Establishing Employee Tax Information

You can establish federal, state, and local employee tax information and miscellaneous tax information using the Tax tab on the Employee Details form.

Maintaining Employee Federal Tax Information

Use the Federal Tax Filing panel to maintain employee federal tax information.

Note: If an employee has any type of tax override, such as an income tax override or miscellaneous tax override, the Tax Calculation Override link displays for service providers, worksite managers, and worksite trusted advisors who have Full or Inquiry access to both the Employee Details form and the Tax Calculation Overrides form. (Selecting this link opens the Tax Calculation Overrides form, displaying the employee's income tax overrides.)

To set up federal tax information for an employee, do the following:

1. Go to the Employee Details form on the HR|Change menu.
2. Enter or select the Employee.
3. Click the Tax tab.
4. Select the employee's Federal Filing Status. If you activated the 2019STATUSES custom feature code, two additional options display in this field: Single or Married, but withhold at higher Single rate and Married. Selecting one of these options allows users to continue accessing 2019 W-4 filing statuses (the other options pertain to 2020).
5. If necessary, update the following fields. These fields correspond to the 2020 version of IRS Form W-4 and can be populated when an employee is first hired:
Field Name Description
Multiple Jobs Select this option if the employee meets the requirements needed to check the "Multiple Jobs" box on Form W-4. See the instructions on Form W-4 for detailed information.
Claim Dependents ($) The total amount of child tax credit and other dependents-related credit claimed by the employee. See the instructions on Form W-4 for more information.
Other Income Any other income the employee expects to receive (not from any jobs they work), as defined by Form W-4.
Deductions ($) The amount calculated on the Form W-4 Deductions Worksheet for this employee. (See the Form W-4 instructions for detailed information.)

Override Type

Select the Override Type to use when calculating the amount to withhold for income taxes paid to the federal government.

Add to Withholding: Adds the amount to the calculated value.
Fixed Amount: Uses the amount entered in the Override Amount field as the amount to withhold.
Block Withholding: Blocks the withholding of income tax from the employee's pay.
Percentage: Specifies a percentage of net taxable pay to withhold.

Override Amount

Enter the Override Amount to use in conjunction with the Override Type.

FICA Exempt

This field is unchecked by default. Check this box if the employee is exempt from FICA taxes.

FICA Exempt Thru Date

Enter or select the FICA Exempt Thru Date to stop the employee's FICA Exempt taxation from calculating. Note the following when enabling this field:

If you enter a FICA Exempt Thru Date and do not select FICA Exempt (see step 7), the following error message displays, "The FICA Exempt field must be selected before you can add a thru date."
If you remove the FICA Exempt Thru Date but FICA Exempt is still selected, the employee remains FICA Exempt.
If you deselect FICA Exempt, the FICA Exempt Thru Date automatically clears.
You can control this field's display using field-level security. (See the in-product help or PrismHR System Administration Guide for details about enabling/disabling field-level security.)

Form 4029 Filed

This field is unchecked by default. Check this box if the employee has filed Form 4029. Members of recognized religious groups file Form 4029 to apply for exemption from Social Security and Medicare taxes.

Railroad Employee

This field is unchecked by default. Check this box to calculate railroad taxes (and suppress Social Security and Medicare taxes) for the employee.

Note:   Railroad taxes are not reported on Form 941 and are not posted to the Employer 941 Register. These taxes are included in the MasterTax RTS file. They need to be reported on the Form CT-1 Employer’s Annual Railroad Retirement Tax Return. PrismHR and MasterTax do not currently support the Form CT-1.

Form W8 Filed

This field is unchecked by default. Check this box if the employee has submitted Form W-8 BEN or Form W-8 BEN-E. This setting is applied to tax reports. Tax suppression is managed using the Tax Exemption field on the Employee Types form.

Federal W-4 Filed

Select Federal W-4 Filed if the employee has filed that application.

Federal W-4 Year

Enter the Federal W-4 Year when the form was filed.

Federal Allowances (Pre 2020)

If necessary, enter or update the number of Federal Allowances (pre 2020) (exemptions) claimed by the employee. This applies to tax years prior to 2020.

Note:  The system calculates federal withholding amounts for taxes using rates stored in the tax tables. If appropriate, you can override the default calculation using the Override Type and Override Amount fields. For example, some employees want to increase their income tax withholding by a fixed amount. You would select Add To Withholding and then enter the amount to add to the calculated amount. (Note that the system does not add this additional amount to income tax calculated on supplemental earnings.)

Alternate Tax Calc Method

Select the Alternate Tax Calc Method to use to calculate this employee's federal income tax, either Annualized or Cumulative. If you leave it blank, the system uses the Annualized method. See Cumulative Versus Annualized Tax Calculations.

6. Click Save.

Cumulative Versus Annualized Tax Calculations

The difference between the two calculations can be marked, especially when an employee's payment amounts are erratic.

  Wages Cumulative Method Annualized Method
Week 1 $500.00 $25.82 $25.82
Week 2 500.00 25.81 25.82
Week 3 500.00 25.81 25.82
Week 4 500.00 25.83 25.82
Week 5 3,000.00 400.82 681.01
Subtotal   $504.09 $706.83

In the table, a salesperson receives a monthly commission check. If the amount of the commission considerably exceeds the employee's regular salary payments;

The annualized tax rate calculation returns a tax rate based on a higher tax bracket, resulting in a larger tax deduction amount.
The cumulative method calculates the tax rate based on a cumulative average of the month's earnings, returning a tax deduction amount that is a more accurate representation of the employee's overall earnings.

Establishing Employee's State Tax Information

The State Tax Filings panel establishes employee state tax information.

1. Go to the State Tax Filings panel and complete the following fields:
Field Name Description
State Enter or select the State two-character postal code.
Filing Status Enter or select the employee's Filing Status for the state.
Allowances Enter the number of withholding Allowances (primary exemptions) for the state.
Sec. Allowances Enter the number of withholding Sec Allowances (secondary exemptions). (Few states require this.)

Alternative Calculation Code

Select the Alternative Calculation Code to use to calculate income for the state. This applies only to New Jersey, Arizona, and Arkansas.

Exempt

From 1997 until 2021, this field was only used for employees subject to Mississippi taxes. In 2022, this field was extended for use in Colorado tax calculation with no change to the Mississippi functionality.

Mississippi: Mississippi employees must provide their state tax exemption claims on a separate form. Enter that exemption amount here.

Colorado: Enter the annual withholding allowance claimed by the employee.

Indiana: For the state of Indiana, the system can now capture the exemption for "adopted qualifying dependent" on the new hire form. When processing the Form WH-4 (Employee's Withholding Exemption and County Status Certificate) for the state of Indiana through Onboarding or Employee Portal, the updated Form WH-4 is now available and any entry for adopted qualifying dependents will be reflected in PrismHR. For the state of Indiana, this value will be stored here. This value does not currently factor in this employees tax withholding amount. Support for the tax calculation to include this exemption amount will be included in a future release.

Sup. Exempt

This field is only required for employees subject to Mississippi taxes. Enter the supplemental exemption amount claimed by the employee.

Override Type

Select the Override Type to use when calculating income taxes for the state, if appropriate.

Add to Withholding: Adds the amount to the calculated value.
Fixed Amount: Uses the amount entered in the Override Amount field as the amount to withhold.
Block Withholding: Blocks the withholding of income tax from the employee's pay.
Percentage: Specifies a percentage of net taxable pay to withhold.

Override Amount

Enter the Override Amount to use in conjunction with the Override Type.

Multiple Jobs

Select whether the employee has Multiple Jobs and enter their Dependents, Other Income, and Deductions values. These are entered on their state W-4 and correspond to the federal-level values in the table above (see Maintaining Employee Federal Tax Information).

Non-Res Cert Filed

Select Yes from the Non-Res Cert Filed drop-down if the employee has filed a certificate of non-residency for this state. A certificate of non-residency is a document filed by an employee covered by a reciprocal agreement certifying his or her eligibility for exemption from withholding in the state in which he or she performs services. If you select No, the system does not activate reciprocity.

Non-Res. Cert. Year

Enter the Non-Res. Cert. Year when this non-residential certification was filed.

W-4 Filed

Select Yes from the W-4 Filed drop-down if a State Employee Withholding Allowance Certificate is on file for this employee.

State W-4 Year

Enter the State W-4 Year covered by the most recent State Employee Withholding Allowance Certificate on file.

2. Click Save.

Establishing Employee's Local Tax Information

Use the Local Tax Filings panel to establish employee local tax information, if required.

1. Go to the Local Tax Filings panel and complete the following fields:
Field Description
Authority ID Enter or select the Authority ID for the locality. The Authority Name displays.
Filing Status Enter or select the employee's Filing Status code for this locality. The Local Filing Status description displays.
Local Non-Residency Certificate Select Yes from the Local Non-Residency Certificate drop-down if the Local Employee Withholding Allowance Certificate is on file for this employee.
Allowances Enter the number of primary withholding Allowances (exemptions) for this locality.
Local Additional Withholding Enter the additional amount to be withheld each pay period for city or county income tax in the Local Additional Withholding field.
2. Click Save.

Setting Up Special Tax Rules

Use this section to establish settings related to local taxes with more complex configurations.

1. Go to the Special Tax Rules panel and complete the following fields:
Field Description
Tax Event Code

Select one of the following options:

Multnomah County Tax
Portland Metro Tax
Washington Cares Tax - Assign this only if an employee is exempt from Washington Cares Tax. If you select this option, the Opt In / Opt Out field below defaults to Opt Out. If you select Opt In from the drop-down, you will receive an error stating 'Opt Out' is the only valid option for Tax Event Code - 'Washington Cares Tax'.
Opt In / Opt Out

Select one of the following options:

Opt In - the employee will opt in for tax accrual at a flat amount per pay period
Opt Out - the employee will opt out of the accrual of the tax entirely
Flat Amt If you have selected Opt In above, enter the flat tax amount per pay period, as elected by the employee.
2. Click Save.

Setting Up Local Authority Information

The New Hire Tax Forms panel lists the forms that were not automatically processed during the onboarding process. Before users can run a payroll that includes this employee, your organization must handle all forms.

To set up local authority information, do the following:

1. Review the New Hire Tax Forms list.
2. Set up the local authority information as required in the Local Tax Filings panel.

Note:  If you do not enter this information, and you set all forms to Handled, Vertex calculates the default local tax authority information. The system will not use the information entered by the employee.

3. Select Handled for all forms, even if your organization does not use a local tax authority value.
4. Click Save.

Maintaining Miscellaneous Tax Information

The Miscellaneous panel maintains other tax information for the employee.

1. Go to the Miscellaneous panel and complete the following fields:
Field Description
Electronic Form W-2

Select Electronic Form W-2 if the employee receives an electronic Form W-2 rather than a paper form. When an employee completes the Elect W-2 form (Elect Electronic W-2s) either through Employee Portal or Onboarding, the Electronic Form W-2 field is automatically updated here.

If the employee chooses to receive Form W-2 electronically, this field is checked.
If the employee chooses not to receive Form W-2 electronically, this field is cleared.

If the employee is a cross-hire, checking or clearing this field also checks or clears the same field for all clients for which the employee works.

Electronic 1095C Form

Select Electronic 1095C Form if the employee elected to participate in the early electronic Form 1095-C program. The employee can log in to Employee Portal (EP) and find their 1095-C using the menu item before March 2. Employees who do not elect to participate in the program should receive it in the mail, and can access it online starting on March 2.

See Giving Employees Access to Form 1095-C.

School District

Enter the Vertex School District code (must be numeric) for the applicable school district. (See the codes in the Vertex Calculation Guide.)

S-Corp Principal

Select S-Corp Principal if this employee is a principal officer of an S Corporation according to the IRS definition.

Override PSD Code

Enter the assigned Override PSD Code for the employee. If you leave this field blank, the system uses the assigned GeoCode. The system uses this to print Form W-2s for employees in particular Political Subdivision localities in Philadelphia.

2. Click Save.

Note: A save banner, "The current record has been saved," displays on the tab at the top of the form after you make an update and click Save. (The save banner disappears in a few seconds.)